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THE SITUATION CONCERNING DEEP LINKING

 LOGISTICS NEWS POLICY  
30 October 2002


1.  always to identify the name of the sites linked to
2.  to avoid linking around and pass word or registration barriers where we enter sites by subscription
3.  to recognise sources of links from e-mail news letters and other non web information
4.  never to frame linked web sites
5.  to publicly list and acknowledge all regular sources
6.  always to provide a new window for deep linked items
7.  when referring to robotic aggregation lists to aim to use a maximum of 5% of deep links and never to exceed 10%

THE LAW

wired.com and wired.com 
Reports the case of  ticketmaster.com v tickets.com 2000.

"Hyperlinking does not itself involve a violation of the Copyright Act,"  Hupp said in his ruling. "There is no deception in what is happening. This is analogous to using a library's card index to get reference to particular items, albeit faster and more efficiently."

Despite continuing pressure, this U.S. case still seems to apply,   It was later cited in the barkingdogs.org case wired.com    However  Kelly v Arriba, has established framing as a breach of copyright.


wired.com 
Reports a Danish case of  pressenshus.dk  v newsbooster.com to be heard in court in late June 2002.   One part of the judgment is associated with Danish Law, but the other part is related to E.U. law.

"In principle, each European country can set its own laws, but those laws must respect community law, but the Newsbooster case also involves the Danish Marketing Act, a law specific to Denmark. If the court finding centers on the marketing act, it will be less broadly relevant."

THE ENCLOSURE OF CYBERSPACE 07-07-02
More about the newsbooster.com deep link case: newsbooster nytimes boston newsbooster nytimes...
newsbooster.com up-date,
early 2003: wired   

wired is another later case, this time in Germany, based on E.U. law.  It is a complex judgement, but as we do not lift substantial portions of any one set of results from lists, it will not have a direct bearing on the Logistics News.  The focus of this case is the list itself.

AN ARGUMENT ABOUT CONFIDENTIALITY-- UPDATE   30-10-02
wired reports a case involving Reuters linking into a web page containing a financial report not officially announced elsewhere.  The problem is that a Reuters journalist had guessed the link to the hidden page before intentia.se intended it to be used by publishing the link.   This could be a sideline case, as U.K. and U.S. law would make the company liable.

Hyperlink legal page: jura.uni-tuebingen.de

LOGISTICS NEWS OPINION

The implications are substantial.  If deep linking is banned, it is doubtful search engines could continue to operate.  This site would have to radically alter its approach and might end up far less useful

Copyright implies intelligible content.  We link to pages using internet addresses.  An address is as little copyright material as our office address in Hatton Garden.   The information we use is publicly available and all we do is to make access that bit easier.  If companies wish to erect barriers, then it is clear any break in is trespassing.  The technology for these barriers is relatively simple, practical and well known 

Newsbooster charges for its selective aggregation service... the Logistics News is free to users... but the Newsbooster case another attempt to assert property rights over cyberspace.  Any attempt at Enclosure by a convenient confusion of 'referral' to 'copying' should be contested.   Telling someone where to find information is not theft... otherwise, would be almost as laughable as making
library index systems illegal.    It's easy to put up I.T. barriers...  why try to get the courts to to do the job?


The underlying motivation of many companies might be to try to protect their brands in cyber-space.  Internet linking has the effect of watering down the established way brands have worked in the real world and has introduced new rules in cyberspace.   Large companies appear to be doing their best to halt progress in their attempts to bring the internet to heel.   As brands are a multi-trillion dollar business, the pressure to control the internet will be substantial. 

Despite rulings prohibiting deep linking, such as the recent case in Turkey, when push comes to shove, it will be U.S. law that will be the most influential.

These Canute like attempts could back-fire, causing brand name companies to become isolated from the rough and tumble of the internet.   New brands could more easily flourish, shielded from the self imposed isolation created by a damaging old fashioned love of yesterday's rules of brand operation.   Given the influence of industry on the E.U., it is likely there will be attempt to restrict or ban deep linking... but it's equally likely to fail


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